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Australia's Waggle-dancing Virgin Queens


        For one hint of the importance of this ongoing research from just two years ago, 2002, we can look at who funds it: financed by Australia's Department of Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland and the Department of Biological Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales.
        In a striking coincidence with my Genetics class, the lines "The number of round and waggle dancers were not significantly different from a 1:1 ratio of dance types when compared using a Chi Square Test (x^2 = 0.99; .75 < P < .5)" stuck out like lost scuba diver's seven foot bright red sausage-shaped inflatable balloon on a flat, empty sea.
        Even bees, a tiny insect that MUST behave out of entirely genetic pre-determined Ethograms within its Umwelt, show "well-documented intrabee variation in dance forms."
       
        Doesn't that make a Sociobiologists blood run cold!
        Notice that, slightly paraphrased, "a bee scores for dance phenotype ONLY after it executes five continuous circuits of the dance three different times."
        After all the bee watching, they conclude the behavior evinces "a series of alleles" that determine a threshold distance between the waggle dance and the round dance, and to my horror (after reading about complex mice fur color alleles in the Genetics course), the phenotype displays a "dominance hierarchy reminiscent of that known from the mouse agouti locus.
        "We interpret this as Our Black bees carry an allele dominant over that carried by the yellow bees used, whereas the black bees used by Rinderer and Beaman are interpretable as carrying an allele recessive to that of their yellow bees" (referring to ostensibly contradictory results of a previous study).
        Do scientists joke? Why all this emphasis on age? "Older bees waggle significantly more slowly." Older scientists?
        And now for some Found Poetry: "two virgin queens were reared from the yellow parent and each instrumentally inseminated with semen of single sons of the black parent."
        What is a single son in the Bee community?
        Then a gripping statistical discussion about why they throw out the " next most parsimonious explanation" because of the relative frequency counts of their phenotypic-behavior specially bred bees.
        How did they identify and keep track of the F1 generation?
        When will programmers fix these input text boxes so they retain Tabs on each paragraph? Just what is their phenotype, anyway?

Released late June, 2006

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